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File: 081296_jul96_decls40_0001.txt
Subject: NBC DEFENSE TO 2D BDE 1ST ID OPORD 11 91
Box ID: BX001016
Document Number: 107
Folder Title: SPOT REPORTS AND BDE COMMAND INSPECTION
Folder Seq #: 222
Unit: 1ST ID
Parent Organzation: VII CORPS
UNCLASSIFIED
ANNEX D.(NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL DEFENSE) TO 2D BDE, IST
I.D. (M) OPORD 11-91.
REFERENCES:
1. FM 3-3, Decontamination
2. FM 3-71 NBC Handbook
.1. SITUATION%
a. Enemy Forces.
1) See Annex..B (Intelligence).
2) Iraq is expected to use chemical weapons. Delivery
systems include: Surface-to-surface missiles (SCUD B, AL
HUSSEIN, and AL ABBAS), bombs (250 and 500 kg), helicopter spray
tanks, 122mm rockets, and mortars (82 and 120 mm). Available
agents are 0-series nerve ((3A, BB, and GF), blister (HD and dusty
HD), and CS. A specialized weapon that Iraq used in the Iran/
WhLnels where'the munition explodes releasing blood agent in
powder form. Movement of the vehicle stirs up'the powder and it
enters the vehicles' ventilation system. There the agent, breaks
down the collective protection filters for the 'crew and further
chemical attacks (6 hours or more later) could effect the crew by
by-passing damaged filters. Iraq possesses anti-personnel
chemical mines filled with blister (HD) agent. Vehicles that
detonate these mines will still carry the agent on the vehicle
until it is weathered off or decontaminated. Iraq is developing
OD, BZ, and VX, but it is believed that none are weaponized.
-During the eight year war- with Iran, Iraq -used chemiz@s to break
assaults by the enemy during their retreat, against rear area C2
nodes, troop assembly areas, logistics bases, and along front
lines during preparatory fires. Any of the above agents could be
mixed with conventional fires, and Iraq has used more than one
agent in a single attack.
3). Iraq possesses the biological agents anthrax and
botulinum toxin in unweapanized forms.
b. Friendly Forces See body of OPORD.
2. MISSION% See body of OPORD.
3 EXEQUTION-.
a. Concept of the Operation:
1) Smoke: The 46th (M) and the 84th (M) smoke
generator Companies will be attached to 4-37 AR during Phase III.
DECLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED ON: 06 AUG 96
BY: SEC ARMY (DAMH) UNDER SEC 3.4 EO
io 12958
0-1
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Document 9 f:/Week-26/BX001016/SPOT REPORTS AND BDE COMMAND INSPECTION/nbc defense to 2d bde 1st id opord 11 91:08099611162575
Control Fields 17
File Room = jul96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-26
Box ID = BX001016
Unit = 1ST ID
Parent Organization = VII CORPS
Folder Title = SPOT REPORTS AND BDE COMMAND INSPECTION
Folder Seq # = 222
Subject = NBC DEFENSE TO 2D BDE 1ST ID OPORD 11 91
Document Seq # = 75
Document Date =
Scan Date = 03-JUL-1996
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 09-AUG-1996