THE UNITED STATES NAVY IN "DESERT SHIELD" I "DESERT STORM" III. "A COMMON GOAL" JOINT AND MULTINATIONAL OPERATIONS "Joint service cooperation between the Navy-Marine Corps team, the U.S. Army and the U.S. Air Force has been superb - on the ground, in the air, and at sea. We are all here working toward a common goal." -- Lieutenant General W. E. Boomer, USMC, CO IMEF Commander U.S. Marine Forces Central Command 10 January 1991 "The portrait of an American soldier in the desert has become the hallmark of Operation DESERT SHIELD in the minds of many American people. But it is the maritime forces of the Navy, Marines and Coast Guard who have been enforcing the U.N. sanctions against Iraq on a daily basis, and I will tell you they have been doing the job flawlessly." -- General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, USA Commander-in-Chief U.S. Central Command, COMUSNAVCENT Change of Command, 1 December 1990 `6One cannot think about this activity without mentioning the Navy - the very quiet, very professional way they put the embargo on, which continues to this day -- out of sight - but very, very effective - maybe one of the most important things we did." General Merrill McPeak, USAF Chief of Staff of the Air Force 15 April 1991 INTRODUCTION. The decade of the 1980s context of joint operations, particularly major witnessed a tremendous increase in emphasis joint power projection operations like DESERT on joint operations. Since the Goldwater- SHIELD/STORM. Nichols Act codified that emphasis in 1986, the Navy has focused on better defining and un- Earlier joint operations, including the derstanding its roles and missions within the Iran hostage rescue attempt and the contin- - 19 -
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