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File: 123096_sep96_decls1_0073.txt
Subject: DETECTION OF MEDICAL DEFENSE AGAINST BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
Unit: OTSG
Parent Organization: HSC
Box ID: BX003203
Folder Title: DETECTION OF MEDICAL DEFENSE AGAINST BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
Document Number: 1
Folder Seq #: 21
vacc inal ion) may even be des I r a b le since it perm IL S t tic attack I III, f orce to
occupy the attacked area.
2 1 1. Considering the above mentioned features, the selection ot a biological
agent depends on a variety Of factors: the acceptable incubation Lime in a
given tactical Situation; the ability to protect one's own troops; the degree
of biological and physical protection of the attacked and the scale and
overtness of the attack.
ioxi NS
212. According to the Biological Warfare Convention of 1972, toxins,
whatever their origin or method of production, are Lo be considered biological
weapons. Compared Lo microorganisms, LoXins are of simple biochemical
Composition, are not able to reproduce themselves, (in many features, can be
compared to chemical agents), and storage and delivery may be less
complicated. 'ailh the emergence of biotechnology, large scale production of
rare toxins will !:L pcssite. A.zo &c.-.ctic -.atzr@al coding fcr LoAir,
production can be introduced in normally apathogenic microorganisms such as E.
coli scrains. Toxins as well as microorganisms can be classified as lethal
TClostridium botulinum toxins) or as incapacitating (Staphylococcus
enLeroLoxin 8). There is no strict separation because the produced effect
will be, apart from the type of toxin employed, dependent. on the absorbed dose
and the route of entry. The Lime between contamination and the onset of
symptoms will be short, usually a matter of minutes or hours. The short time
before the effect is produced, the relatively simple production and storage,
and the absence of risk of epidemic spread are factors that make the use of
toxins a greater threal.
10
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Document 109 f:/Week-36/BX003203/DETECTION OF MEDICAL DEFENSE AGAINST BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS/detection of medical defense against biological :1217960927452
Control Fields 17
File Room = sep96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-36
Box ID = BX003203
Unit = OTSG
Parent Organization = HSC
Folder Title = DETECTION OF MEDICAL DEFENSE AGAINST BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
Folder Seq # = 21
Subject = DETECTION OF MEDICAL DEFENSE AGAINST BIOLOGICAL
Document Seq # = 1
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 17-DEC-1996