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File: 123096_oct96_decls1_0009.txt
Subject: SUMMARY COMMAND CHRONOLOGY 2 AUG 90 TO 28 FEB 91 10 MAR 91
Unit: MCCDC
Parent Organization: CMC
Box ID: BX600046
Folder Title: COMMAND CHRONOLOGY MASS-3 1 - 28 FEB 91 SEC 3 OF 3 DT 050
Document Number: 8
Folder Seq #: 4
UNCLASSIFIE
From.10-17 Decdmber,.1990,-,.,MACS-2 functioned as an Alt.@i.iztt.e
Tactical Air Command@@-C6@ter@;,( ATACC) at KAANB while the TA(,C
.displaced from Shaikh Isa Aiifi6id, Bahrain to Jubail Airfield,
Saudi Arabia. The ATACC was.lm'arined by MACS-2 personnel with
augmentation from 3d.,MAW and@H&HS-38 personnel. The. establishment
of the ATACC provided,the Tactical Air Commander (TAC) the ability
to maintain situational awareness of the air picture throughout
the displacement. In addition, the movement of the TACC was
transparent to all players in.theater.
MACS-2 established a Joi6t,'C ombat Operations Center at both
TAOC sites with representatives from 2dLAAMBn, 3dLAAMBn, 2dl,AAL)Bti,
3dLAADBn, Army 82nd/101st Airborne (Shorad), British Air Defense
Artillery (ADA) and the Sau di Naval UCC. The JCOC provi-l,,-;'
key AAW players with@ieal-timia threat information requiild
employ surface to air weapons systems.
As the air interdiction phase of Operation Desert Storm
shifted to the KTO battlefield preparation phase and all 3d MAW
OAS aircraft missions became focused on the KTO, it became obvious
that a dedicated tanker track was required for IMEF aircraft.
MACS-2 engineered such a track, which became known as the
Gooseberry track (2e33N 4831E/2845N 4850E). The maintenance of
this track permitted 3d MAW to maintain FASTFAC, EW and SEAD/AAW
aircraft on station@@n support of OAS operations within t.lie KTO.
MACS-2 provided assistance to aircraft and ai-rcrews in
distress through flight-nionitoring and voice coordination with trip,
MTACC, AWACS, AFTACC and NTDS ships in support of theatre Combat
cue (CSAR) and Tactical Recovery of Aircraft and
Personnel (TRAP) missions. Although the TAOC did not directly
control the CSAR/TRAP missions, our coordination among control
agencies was directly responsible for the successful recovery of
three downed aircrews in the KTO. The USCENTAF Joint Rescue
Coordination Center (JRCC) and USNAVCENT CSAI? aircraft exercised
overall control of all CSAR/TRAP mission.
MARCENT was not in control of the airqpic-P, abovp t@fie AOP,
with the exception of HIDACZ9 1-10 which were, activated it the
request of the DASC, through higher headquarters, in reqf)oti@-e to
the flow of Close Air Support (CAS) and T)r@.-plannfd iri(i ori-r-,ill
fire support missions in support of the G('E. Additior)al,],y tl)ete
was no dedicated Marine Corps F/A-18 fighter CAPS. I)espite tl)is,
MACS-2 con 'trolled over 366 CAP missions during Operatioiip I)e.@el't
Shield/Storm, these CAPs accounted for over 705 hours of TADIL-C
data link Dperations. Prior to D-Day and t.@)(- air interdiction
campaign into the KTO and Iraq, the Northern Gulf CAP was manned
twenty-four hours per day by Marine F/A-18 fighters flying out of
Shaikh Isa Airfield in Bahrain. This CAP was controlled on a time
share basis between USN AAW and.,Coalition Forces
(British/Australian) ships and,MACS-2. In addition, the East Hig@)
Value Airborne Asset (HVAA) CAP Imanned by USAF/RSAF F-15's, was
also controlled by MACS-2 durin Ig,the window when the Eastern
ENCLOSURE (1)
19@
CLASSIFIED
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Document 19 f:/Week-41/BX600046/COMMAND CHRONOLOGY MASS-3 1 - 28 FEB 91 SEC 3 OF 3 DT 050/summary command chronology 2 aug 90 to 28 feb 91:1217961001282
Control Fields 17
File Room = oct96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-41
Box ID = BX600046
Unit = MCCDC
Parent Organization = CMC
Folder Title = COMMAND CHRONOLOGY MASS-3 1 - 28 FEB 91 SEC 3 OF 3 DT 050
Folder Seq # = 4
Subject = SUMMARY COMMAND CHRONOLOGY 2 AUG 90 TO 28 FEB 91
Document Seq # = 8
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 17-DEC-1996