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File: 980226_aug96_sagwi4_0002.txt
Box ID = BX005102
Folder Title = 22ND SUP COM AAR THE FINAL CHAPTER XII
Unit = 22D SUPCOM
Parent Org = ARCENT
After Action Review
Executive Summary
also maintaining a balance of energy and fresh ideas from new
personnel with continuity and experience from the veterans.
A number of people who had handled the war's hectic pace
volunteered to stay, and their presence made a tremendous and
valuable impact. Seventy units in the command were
identified as critical to the closeout mission and were
replaced with Transportation Terminal Units (TTUs), active
component units from Forces Command (FORSCOM), and a mix of
individual active and reserve soldiers. Sixty-one of the
seventy units were provisional and were made from an active/
reserve mix. The individuals from these units never bad
worked with each other prior to being flown into southwest
Asia. They were tasked to conduct the most massive
redeployment of personnel and materiel in history. Thanks to
their dedication, they did what was asked of them under harsh
and austere conditions.
b. A historic moment in this war occurred on 16 June
when 858 personnel remaining from the 3rd Armored Division
left Kuwait. They were the last unit in theater who
participated in the ground offensive.
c. At the request of the Kuwaiti government, the U.S.
deployed another unit to Kuwait. The llth Armored Cavalry
Regiment from US Army Europe (USAREUR) followed the 3rd
Armored Division in deploying to Kuwait. Beginning 14 June,
thirty-six hundred and eighty-five soldiers from the lith ACR
arrived in theater, drew equipment from the command, and
began to perform their mission of defending Kuwait from
possible re-invasion and helping to rebuild the country.
d. The Iraqis set 732 oil wells ablaze as they were
retreating from Kuwait. Kuwait and much of the east coast of
Saudi Arabia were covered under a gigantic cloud that created
darkness in the middle of the day. Several civilian
companies and individuals from around the world assisted in
putting out these fires. The llth ACR also did its part in
helping to extinguish these fires. By using cannons from
their combat engineer vehicles, they blasted through the
walls of coke caused by the flames. This allowed fire
fighters access to the flames to extinguish them. initial
projections indicated that oil wells would be burning in
Kuwait for 3 to 5 years after the war was over. These
projections proved to be unduly pessimistic as the last oil
well fire was extinguished by the Emir of Kuwait on 7
November 1991.
e. On 11 July, 53 soldiers from the llth ACR were
injured in an explosion and fire in the motor pool at Doha,
Kuwait. This tragedy was further exacerbated on 23 July,
when some ordnance was accidentally detonated and took the
lives of three soldiers clearing ordnance remains from that
fire. These two incidents demonstrated the danger of the
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