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File: 092496_sep96_decls13_0001.txt
Subject: HEAT AND OR COMFORT INDICES
Unit: 22D SUPCOM
Parent Organization: ARCENT
Box ID: BX005158
Folder Title: GENERAL SAFETY AWARNESS FILES
Document Number: 41
Folder SEQ #: 41
AETSSW
MEMORANDUM FOR CHIEF OF STAFF
SUBJECT: Heat/Com+ort Indices
1. Reference CB tasker concerning training in the heat.
2. The VII Corps weather teams (WETMS) at the corps headquarters,
divisions, regiment, and aviation brigade can provide a heat 'index
which is comparable to the Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index
solely provided by the corps surgeon.
-@. The Apparent Temperature Index (ATI) uses a combination of
temperature and relative humidity to compute the index, while the
WBGT uses three temperature inputs--air temperature, dew-point
(wet-bulb) temperature and a "black-globe" temperature. Each WETM has
measuring equipment required to complete the ATI computation. Since
each WETM takes an observation of air temperature and dew-point
temperature at least once each hour, this poses no problem and is part
Of Our charter. The relationship between air and dew-point
temperatures provides a relative humidity; comparing the temperature
and relative humidity provides an apparent temperature. There is some
correlation between the WBGT and ATI:
General Threshold Temperatures
WBGT Danger Category ATI
E32oF Caution E3OoF - 9UoF
Discretion used in planning heavy
exercise for unseasoned personnel.
85oF Extreme Caution 9OoF - 105oF
Sunstroke, heat cramps, and heat
exhaustion possible with prolonged
exposure and physical activity.
Strenuous exercises such as marching
at standard cadence should be suspended
during first .3 weeks in area. At this
emperature training activities may be
continued on a reduced scale after the
third week.
SBOF Danger 105oF l3OoF
Sunstroke, heat cramps, or heat
exhaustion likely, heat stroke possible
with prolonged exposure and physical
activity. Strenuous exercises should
be curtailed +or personnel with less
than 12 weeks training in hot weather.
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Document 2 f:/Week-35/BX005158/GENERAL SAFETY AWARNESS FILES/heat and or comfort indices:092096155901103
Control Fields 17
File Room = sep96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-35
Box ID = BX005158
Unit = 22D SUPCOM
Parent Organization = ARCENT
Folder Title = GENERAL SAFETY AWARNESS FILES
Folder Seq # = 41
Subject = HEAT AND OR COMFORT INDICES
Document Seq # = 103
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 20-SEP-1996