TAB B – Biblography

After Action Report, XVIII Airborne Corps G3 Planning Cell, Subject: "Desert Shield," September 4, 1990.

After Action Report, Fort Riley, Kansas, Subject: "Desert Shield/Storm, Phase I, Mobilization and Deployment," May 15, 1991.

After Action Review, 2d Armored Division (Forward), (3d Brigade, 1st Infantry Division), not dated.

After Action Report, 22d Support Command, Subject: "NBC Readiness, September 1991."

Air Training Command Headquarters (ATC HQ), Randolph Air Force Base message, Subject: "Chemical Warfare Protective Equipment Inventory," August 13, 1990.

"The American Heritage Dictionary of English Language," New College Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1976.

Annunziato, P.F., "Increasing Retention of the VGH ABC-M8 Chemical Agent Detector Paper Indicator Pigments," US Army Chemical Systems Laboratory Technical Report #ARCSL-TR-80072, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, October 1980.

(SECRET) Brice, Bryan A., US Army Test and Evaluation Command Report #AD-C035 668, "Independent Evaluation Report for the M256E1 Chemical Agent Detector Kit (Product Improvement Project)" (U), Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 30 October 1984.

Brletich, Nancy R., Mary Jo Waters, Gregory W. Bowen, Mary Frances Tracy, "Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook," Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center (CBIAC), October 1995.

Browning, D.R., Bendix Corporation Final Report, July 1974 to November 1977, Contractor Report #ARCSL-CR-78020, "Development of the XM256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," US Army Chemical Systems Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, December 1977.

CDR AMCCOM message, Subject: "Extension of M256/M256A1 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," 271717Z Feb 91.

Center for Army Lessons Learned Data Base File: "Desert Shield/Desert Storm."

Center for Army Lessons Learned Newsletter Number 90-8 (Special Edition), "Winning in the Desert: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for Maneuver Commanders," Center For Army Lessons Learned, Fort Leavenworth, KS, September 1990.

Center for Army Lessons Learned Newsletter Number 90-11 (Special Edition), "Getting to the Desert: Deployment and Selective Call up Lessons," Center For Army Lessons Learned, Fort Leavenworth, KS, December 1990.

Central Intelligence Agency message, Subject: "Iraqi Chemical Weapons and Defense Capabilities and Organization (MORI ID 70596)," not dated.

Central Intelligence Agency message, Subject: "Iraqi Chemical Weapons and Defense Capabilities and Organization," January 1991.

Chemical and Biological Defense Command, Detection/Decontamination Core Team, Email message, Subject: "M256/M256A1 Interferents Testing," October 14, 1997.

Chemical Research, Development, & Engineering Center (CRDEC) message, Subject: "M18A2/M256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit Tests (HD in Crude Oil)," February 13, 1991.

Chronology for February 25, 1991, VII Corps Command Chemical Report.

COMUSARCENT MAIN message, Subject: "Extension of M256/M256A1 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," 231220Z Mar 91.

COMUSARCENT message, Subject: "Effects of High Temperatures on Chemical Defense Equipment (CDE) and Selected Medical Items," 080100 Sep 90.

Defense Intelligence Agency Intelligence Summary, Subject: "ASIA PACIFIC INTSUM 215-90/9 AUG 90 (U), IRAQ-KUWAIT SITUATION UPDATE."

Defense Logistics Agency, "Procurement History Data for M256A1 Kit" (NSN 01-133-4964) (1989-1995), Defense Supply Center, Richmond, VA, February 3, 1998.

Defense Intelligence Agency message, Subject: "IIR 2-340-0372-90/Chemical Agents used by Iraq," August 1990.

Defense Science Board, "Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Persian Gulf War Health Effects," June 1994.

Defense Supply Center , Technical Paper, Subject: "Procurement History Data for M256A1 (NIIN 01-133-4964)," DLA Defense Supply Center Richmond, VA, February 3, 1998.

Department of the Army Inspector General, Desert Shield/Desert Storm After Action Report, Vol. III, Subject: "Chemical Defense Equipment," Joint Uniform Lessons Learned System number 51435-24788, September 1991.

Department of the Army Pamphlet 385-61, "Toxic Chemical Agent Safety Standards," Washington, DC, March 31, 1997.

Department of Defense Dictionary of Military Terms, web site www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/ (as of 6/25/1999).

Department of Defense 1997 "Defense Technology Area Plan," Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, 1997.

Department of Defense, "Military Standard (MIL-STD) 810E w/change 3," Washington, DC, July 19,1983.

Department of Defense message, Subject: "Iraqi Chemical Warfare Data," not dated.

Department of Defense, "Final Report to Congress, Conduct of the Persian Gulf War (Title V)," Washington DC, April 1992.

DIRACALA message, Subject: "Supply Advisory Message: Shelf Life Extension to the M256A1 Detector Kit, Chemical Agent, NSN: 6665-01-133-4964," 14144Z Jan 98.

Eckhaus, Robert, "Product Improvement Program to Increase the Nerve Agent Sensitivity of the M256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," US Army Armament, Munitions, Chemical Command Technical Report number CRDEC-TR-87054, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, June 1987.

Edgewood Arsenal Contract Report (EIR-1062), "Development of the XM256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit" (Phase I Report), Department of the Army, Headquarters, Edgewood Arsenal, June 1975.

Edgewood Research, Development, and Engineering Center, "Broad Area Announcement 98-1" (BAA 98-1), Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, October 1997.

Edgewood Research, Development, and Engineering Center Information Slides: "M256A1, M8 Paper, M9 Paper," not dated.

Enclosure A (Main) to Appendix 2 (Daily Log Summary) To Tab H (NBC Operations) To VII Corps Desert Shield/Desert Storm After Action Report," not dated, entry for February 21, 1991.

Enclosure A (Main) to Appendix 2 (Daily Log Summary) To Tab H (NBC Operations) To VII Corps Desert Shield/Desert Storm After Action Report," not dated, entry for February 22, 1991.

"Environmental Protection Agency’s Mercuric Cyanide Fact Sheet," Open Data Solutions, Inc., web site http://mail.odsnet.com/TRIFacts/164.html (as of 6/25/1999).

Fleet Marine Forces, Atlantic (FMFLANT) message, Subject: "NBC Defense Equipment Inventory," August 30, 1990.

Goodman, Alan, "Development of Nerve Agent Detection Devices Using Electric Eel Acetylcholinesterase," US Army Chemical Systems Laboratory Technical Report Number ARCSL-TR-81075, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, February 1982.

Joint Publication 3-11, "Joint Doctrine for NBC Defense," Department of Defense, Washington, DC, April 15, 1994.

Joint Publication 3-11, "Joint Doctrine for NBC Defense," Department of Defense, Washington, DC, July 10, 1995.

Joint Uniform Lessons Learned System Long Report Number 01042-59268 (00014), USCENTCOM, Title: "Need for More Emphasis on NBC Training," March 29, 1991.

Joint Uniform Lessons Learned System Long Report number 02949-98060, USCINCCENT, Title: "US Limitations for Detection of Chemical/Biological Agents,"
January 16, 1991.

Joint Uniform Lessons Learned System Long Report number 21045-15825, USCENTCOM, Title: "Inadequate supply of M256 and M258 (58) NBC Training Kits," April 01, 1991.

Joint Uniform lessons Learned System Long Report number 51976-32463 (00004), 24th Infantry Division (M), Title: "Chemical Defense Equipment Readiness," May 30, 1991.

Joint Uniform lessons Learned System Long Report number 52864-43232 (00011), 24th Infantry Division (M), Title: "Individual Chemical Agent Alarm," May 30, 1991.

Joint Uniform lessons Learned System Long Report number 60348-10363, Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC), Title: "NBC - Reserve Readiness Lessons Learned," June 03,1992.

Joint Uniform lessons Learned System Long Report number 60348-51766, MCCDC, Title: "NBC – Training Lessons Learned (Part I)," June 03, 1992.

Joint Uniform lessons Learned System Long Report number 61135-62418, MCCDC, Title: "NBC – Training Lessons Learned (Part II)," June 03, 1992.

Lead sheet 6170, Topical Skin Protectant, October 23, 1997.

Lead Sheet 7814, 82nd Airborne Division warrant officer, April 8, 1997.

Lead Sheet 12629, ARCENT HQ First Sergeant, January 20, 1998.

Lead Sheet 13910, Division Staff NBC NCO, January 14, 1998.

Lead Sheet 14158, Navy NBC training point of contact, January 15, 1998.

Lead Sheet 14215, civilian instructor, Army installation NBC school, February 2, 1998.

Lead Sheet 14327, Information on M256 from CBDCOM.

Lead Sheet 14359, US Air Force NBC training point of contact, February 9, 1998.

Lead Sheet 14372, DS/DS Logistics Charts, US Army DCSLog.

Lead Sheet 14373, Information from AMSAA, Subject: "Requisition History for M256A1 Chemical Detector Kit," February 6, 1998.

Lead Sheet 14376, NBC Counter Proliferation Point of Contact, February 9, 1998.

Lead Sheet 14997, Information from ACALA M256A1 Item Manager, February 11, 1998.

Lead Sheet 16024, CBDCOM Detection/Decontamination Core Team, multiple dates.

Lead Sheet 16030, Army Installation NBC School NCOIC, April 13, 1998.

Lead Sheet 16101, ERDEC information on M256 false positive readings, March 1996.

Lead Sheet 16102, Product Manager NBC Defense Systems, Subject: "ACADA Interferent Testing," November 13, 1997.

Lead Sheet 16103, DoD Armed Forces Pest Management Board Assessments.

Lessons Learned Report (Draft), VII Corps, Subject: "Desert Storm, Volume 3 Tactical, (DRAFT)," not dated.

Manley, Captain T.F., "Marine Corps NBC Defense in Southwest Asia," Marine Corps Research Center Research Paper #92-0009, Washington, DC, May 29, 1992.

Marine Corps Lessons Learned System, "United States Marine Corps Lessons Learned," MCCDC, Quantico, Virginia, November 1997.

Memorandum, Department of Defense, Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Forest Glen Section, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, SUBJECT: "Chemical Detector Sensitivity to Pesticides," October 10, 1990.

Memorandum, US Military Command Activity-Ansbach, Germany, Subject: "Desert Shield/Storm After Action Report, May 17,1991.

National Training Center Handbook 100-91, "The Iraqi Army, Organization and Tactics," S2, 177th Armored Brigade and Operations Group of the National Training Center, January 3, 1991.

New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, "Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet for Michler’s Ketone," September 1994, web site www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/rtkweb/1305.pdf (as of July 1, 1999).

Open Data Solutions, Inc. of Alexandria. VA, web site, mail.odsnet.com/TRIFacts/164 (as of June 25, 1999).

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) web site, www.opcw.nl/chemhaz/chemhome (as of June 25, 1999).

Ramachandran, C.K., "Reliability of M256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit at Extreme Environmental Temperatures," US Army Dugway Proving Ground Technical Report #AD-B119-415, Dugway, UT, February 1988.

The Random House College Dictionary, Revised Edition, Jess Stein, Ed., New York, New York, 1980.

Reich, N., Wagner, P.T., Geelhaar, J.G., "Canadian Paper, Chemical Agent Detector, 3-way, Liquid," US Army Chemical Research and Development Laboratories, Technical Memorandum 82-5.

Sidell, Frederick R. M.D., "Management of Chemical Warfare Agent Casualties, A Handbook For Emergency Medical Services," 1995.

Soldier Training Plan 3-54B1-SM, "Soldier’s Manual Chemical Operations Specialist MOS 54B, Skill Level 1," Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC, March 12, 1992.

Soldier Training Plan 21-1-SMCT, "Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) Skill Level 1," Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC, October 1, 1994.

Soldier Training Plan 21-24-SMCT, "Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks (SMCT) Skill Level 2-4," Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC, October 1, 1992.

Sonneman, George B., Bendix Corporation Phase I Report, "July 1974 - April 15, 1975 Development of the XM256 Chemical Agent Detection Kit," Edgewood Arsenal, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, July 1975.

Spaeth, Peter, "Catalog of Chemicals Contained in Chemical Detector, Decontaminating, and Training Kits," US Army Chemical Research, Development and Engineering Center Report number CRDEC-SP-049, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, July 1992.

Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Fox NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle" (Information Paper), July 29, 1997, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/foxnbc/.

Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "M8A1 Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm" (Information Paper), October 30, 1997, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/m8a1alarms/.

Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Mission Protective Posture (MOPP) And Chemical Protection" (Information Paper), November 13, 1997, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/mopp/.

Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "11th Marines" (Case Narrative), November 5, 1998, web site www.gulflink.health.mil/11th_marines/.

Suplee, Curt, "Technology to Take on Iraq's Dreaded Arsenal," The Washington Post, February 11, 1991.

Szanraniec, L., Novak, T.J., Ward, J.R., Schoff, D.B., Fielder, D., Brozena, Ann, Buchanan, J.H., "Assessment of the Capability of U.S. Detectors to Respond to "Dusty" Mustard," US Army.

Turner, R.B., Packard, M.T., Gamson, R.M., Skinner, V.L, and Strauch, L.D., "Engineering Development of the M256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," US Army Chemical Systems Laboratory Technical Report ARCSL-TR-29012, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, April 1979.

US Air Forces Central Command Plan, Subject: "Post-War Disaster Preparedness Program," not dated.

US Army Armament, Munitions, Chemical Command (AMCCOM ), Final Report #CRDEC-TR-282, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, July 1991.

US Army Armament, Munitions, Chemical Command (AMCCOM ) message, Subject: "Extension of M256/M256A1 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," Armament-Munitions-Chemical Command’s operations, Rock Island IL, 271717Z Feb 91.

US Army Armament, Munitions, Chemical Command (AMCCOM) Pamphlet 750-1, "Chemical Equipment," Headquarters, US Army Armament, Munitions, Chemical Command, Rock Island, Illinois, October 1, 1985.

US Army Armament, Munitions, Chemical Command (AMCCOM), Technical Report # CRDEC-TR-87054, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, June 1987.

US Army Armament, Munitions, Chemical Command (AMCCOM) Technical Manual 9-1000-DS-2, "Operation Desert Shield Materiel Readiness: Chemical Defense Equipment (CDE)," Headquarters, US Army Armament, Munitions and Chemical Command, Rock Island, Illinois, October 3, 1990.

US Army Battle Command Training Program (BCTP) Handbook, "IRAQ, How They Fight III," US Army Battle Command Training Program World Class OPFOR, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, November 1990.

US Army, Commander, US Army Central Command (COMUSARCENT) message, Subject "Effects of High Temperatures on Chemical Defense Equipment (CDE) and Selected Medical Items," 080100 Sep 90.

US Army, Commander, US Army Central Command (COMUSARCENT) message, Subject: "Extension of M256/M256A1 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," 231220Z Mar 91.

US Army Chemical and Ammunition Logistics Activity (ACALA) message, Subject: "Supply Advisory Message, Shelf Life Extension to the M256A1 Kit," January 20, 1998.

US Army Chemical School Graphic, NBC000176: M256 Kit.

US Army Chemical School web site, www.mcclellan.army.mil/usacmls/index (as of June 25,1999).

US Army Central Command message, Subject: "Extension of Expiration Date, M256/M256A1 Chemical Agent Detector kit," March 23, 1991.

US Army Field Manual 3-3, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-17, "Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance," Headquarters, Department of the Army, Commandant Marine Corps, November 16, 1992, with Change 1.

US Army Field Manual 3-4, "NBC Protection," Washington, DC, October 21, 1985.

US Army Field Manual 3-4, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-9, "NBC Protection," May 29, 1992, with changes 1 and 2.

US Army Field Manual 3-5, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-10, "NBC Decontamination," November 17, 1993.

US Army Field Manual 3-6, US Air Force Manual 105-7, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 7-11H, "Field Behavior of NBC Agents (Including Smoke and Incendiaries)," Washington, DC, November 3, 1986.

US Army Field Manual 3-9, Air Force Regulation 355-7, "Military Chemistry and Chemical Compounds," Washington, DC, October 30, 1975.

US Army Field Manual 3-9, US Navy Publication P-467, US Air Force Manual 355-7, "Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds," Washington, DC, December 12, 1990.

US Army Field Manual 3-101, "Chemical Staffs and Units," Washington, DC, April 22, 1987.

US Army Field Manual 3-101, "Chemical Staffs and Units," Washington, DC, November 19, 1993.

US Army Field Manual 8-9, US Naval Medical Publication 5059, US Air Force Joint Manual 44-151, "NATO Handbook on The Medical Aspects of NBC Defensive Operations AMedP-6 (B)," Washington, DC, February 1, 1996.

US Army Field Manual 8-285, US Naval Medical Publication 5041, US Air Force Joint Manual 44-149, US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-11, "Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries," Washington, DC, December 22, 1995.

US Army Field Manual 101-40, US Navy Publication 36 (D), US Marine Corps Fleet Marine Force Manual 11-6, US Air Force Regulation 355-5, "Armed Forces Doctrine for Chemical Warfare and Biological Defense," Washington, DC, June 1976.

US Army Medical Research Institute Of Chemical Defense, Chemical Casualty Case Office, "Medical Management of Chemical Casualties, 2nd Edition," September 1995.

US Army National Guard, After Action Report, "Operation Desert Shield/Operation Desert Storm," Washington, DC, June 28, 1991.

US Army NBC School Instructor Guide, "Chemical Agent Detection Equipment (M256 portion)," Fort Eustis, VA, not dated.

US Army Office of the Surgeon General, "Textbook of Military Medicine: Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty; Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare," 1997.

US Army Regulation 70-38, "Research, Development, and Acquisition," Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, DC, September 15, 1979.

US Army Subcourse CM1301, Edition E, "Chemical Detection and Reporting," United States Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL, November 1995.

US Army Subcourse CM7105, Edition A, "Operation and Maintenance of the M8A1 Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm System," The Army Institute for Professional Development, US Army Chemical School, Fort McClellan, AL, June 1992.

US Army Technical Manual 3-6665-205-10/2, "Operator’s Manual, Sampling and Analyzing Procedures, Sampling and Analyzing Kit, CBR Agent, M19," Washington, DC, September 1966 (change 3).

US Army Technical Manual 3-6665-254-12, "Operator’s and Organizational Maintenance Manual, Detector Kit, Chemical Agent, ABC-M18A2," Washington, DC, February 1976 (change 2).

US Army Technical Manual 3-6665-307-10, "Operator’s Manual for Chemical Agent Detector Kit M256/M256A1," Washington, DC, change 2, September 1985.

US Army Training Circular 3-4, "Chemical Battle Staff Handbook," Washington, DC, October 3, 1995.

US Army Training Circular 3-10, "Commander’s Tactical NBC Handbook," Washington, DC, September 29, 1994.

US Army Test and Evaluation Command Report, Subject: "Final Report, Product Improvement Proposal Test of M256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit/Use of Eel Enzyme, TECOM Project Number 8-ES-680-256-005," Report # ADB-071089, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, January 25, 1983.

US Army Test and Evaluation Command, Test Operations Procedure number 8-2-555, "Chemical Agent Detector Kits," Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, UT, April 28, 1989.

United States Central Command message, Subject: "Detection of Dusty Mustard," November 26, 1990.

United States Department of Defense Annual Report to Congress, Subject: "NBC Defense Annual Report to Congress," Washington, DC, 1997.

United States Department of Defense Annual Report to Congress, Subject: "NBC Defense Annual Report to Congress," Washington, DC, March 1999.

United States General Accounting Office Report (GAO/NSIAD-95-152), Subject: "Military Training - Potential to Use Lessons Learned to Avoid Past Mistakes is Largely Untapped," August 1, 1995.

United States General Accounting Office Testimony (GAO/T-NSIAD-96-123), Before the Committee on National Security, Subcommittee on Military Research and Development, Subject: "Chemical and Biological Defense, Emphasis Remains Insufficient to Resolve Continuing Problems," Washington DC, March 12, 1996.

United States General Accounting Office, Report (GAO-NSIAD-96-103), Subject: "Chemical and Biological Defense, Emphasis Remains Insufficient to Resolve Continuing Problems," Washington, DC, March 29, 1996.

United States Environmental Protection Agency Material Safety Data Sheets, web site www.epa.gov/enviro/html/emci/chemref/index.html (as of June 25, 1999).

White Paper, 3d Armored Division, Subject: "NBC Organization, Logistics, and Training," June 26, 1991.

WWWebster Dictionary copyright �1998 by Merriam - Webster, Incorporated, web site www.m-w.com/dictionary (as of June 25, 1999).

Zylstra, D.R., "Final Report for Development Test II (Prototype Qualification Test-Government) of the XM256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," US Army Chemical Laboratory Systems Report #DPG-FR-76-201, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, March 1977.

Zylstra, D.R., Letter Report, "Desert Phase of DT II (Environmental) Test of XM256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," US Army Chemical Systems Laboratory Report #DPG-LR-76-202-3, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, April 1979.

Zylstra, D.R., "Report of Tropic Phase of DT II (Environmental) Test of XM256 Chemical Agent Detector Kit," US Army Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, UT, June 1978.

2d Armored Cavalry Regiment, Chemical Notes, 2d Armored Cavalry Regiment, January 21, 1991.

7th Engineer Brigade, Command Report, Department of the Army, "Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm,"" April 9, 1991.

33d Tactical Fighter Wing message, Subject: "Deployed Situation Report (SITREP), 080001Z-142400Z DEC 90."

VII Corps message, Subject: "CAM Burnout," February 19, 1991.

VII Corps , Command Report, Subject: "VII Corps Command Chemical Report," not dated.

XVIII ABN Corps G-3 message, Subject: "Training Summary For 8 Jan 91," January 8, 1991.

XVIII ABN Corps message, Subject: "Request for Information from Ft Stewart (status of shipping of NBC equipment)," September 21, 1990.


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