Table 3-1-Demographic Characteristics of Gulf War Participants Enrolled in DOD's CCEP and VA's Registry
Total Gulf
War CCEP Registry
Characteristic participants participants participants
(N=697,000) (N=18,075) (N=52,216)
Gender
Male 93% 88% 90%
Female 7 12 10
Race
White 70 57 64
Black 23 32 23
Hispanic 5 6 10
Other/unknown 2 5 3
Branch
Air Force 12 10 7
Army 50 81 72
Marines 15 4 12
Navy 23 4 8
Other/unknown NA 1 1
Status (in 1991)
Active duty 83.3 83 54
Reserve 10.4 13a 20
National Guard 6.3 NA 19
Age (years)
Mean (in 1990) 26 years 30 years 29 years
Other/unknown NA 4b 6
NA = Not available
a Reserve and National Guard are combined.
b Includes eligible civilians who went to the Gulf War.
SOURCES: U.S. Department of Defense, Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation Program for Persian Gulf War Veterans: CCEP Report on 18,598 Participants (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, 1996); and H.K. Kang, N.A. Dalager, and K.Y. Lee, "Health Surveillance of Persian Gulf War Veterans-A Review of the DVA Persian Gulf Registry Data," unpublished report, Department of Veterans Affairs, March 1996.