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File: 121096_sep96_decls39_0010.txt
Subject: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF EXOTIC DISHES
Unit: OTSG
Parent Organization: HSC
Box ID: BX003203
Folder Title: DIAGNOSOS AND TREATMENT OF EXOTIC DISEASES
Document Number: 1
Folder Seq #: 180
muscle weakness of the palate, tongue, larynx, respiratory muscles, an(
extremities. Deep tendon reflexes vary from intact to absent. No path,
reflexes are present, and the sensory exam generally is normal (althoug rts
suggest that obtundation or sensory involvment may sometimes occur).
B. DUGNOSIS
1. Routine Laboratory Findings
Routine laboratory findings are of no value in diagnosis. The
cerebrospinal fluid is normal.
2. Differential DiaLynosis
The occurrence of an epidemic with large numbers of afebrile pal
with progressive ocular, pharyngeal, respiratory, and muscular weakne.;
paralysis hints strongly at the diagnosis. Single cases may be confused
various neuromuscular disorders such as atypical Guillain-Baffe syndroi
myasthenia gravis, or tick paralysis. The edrophonium (tensilon) test rc
transiently positive in botulism. Other considerations include enterovirui
infections, but in these patients, fever is present, paralysis is often
asymmetrical, and the cerebrospinal fluid is abnormal. In the present st it
will be necessary to distinguish nerve agent and atropine poisoning from
bota&um intoxication. Briefly, organophosphate nerve agent poisoning
in miotic pupils and copious secretions. In atropine poisoning, the pupi)
dilated and mucous membranes are dry, but central nervous system excii
with hallucinations and delirium is present. See Section IV for a more
comprehensive differential.
3. Specific Laboratory Dia-
Detection of toxin in serum or gastric contents from cases of foodi
botulism is often feasible by mouse inoculation. In the case of inhalation
10
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Document 24 f:/Week-36/BX003203/DIAGNOSOS AND TREATMENT OF EXOTIC DISEASES/diagnosis and treatment of exotic dishes:12069615360440
Control Fields 17
File Room = sep96_declassified
File Cabinet = Week-36
Box ID = BX003203
Unit = OTSG
Parent Organization = HSC
Folder Title = DIAGNOSOS AND TREATMENT OF EXOTIC DISEASES
Folder Seq # = 180
Subject = DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF EXOTIC DISHES
Document Seq # = 1
Document Date =
Scan Date =
Queued for Declassification = 01-JAN-1980
Short Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Long Term Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Permanent Referral = 01-JAN-1980
Non-Health Related Document = 01-JAN-1980
Declassified = 06-DEC-1996