AFMIC SPECIAL WEEKLY WIRE 34 90A

File: 090496_jul96_decls3_0002.txt
Page: 0002
Total Pages: 4
Subject: AFMIC SPECIAL WEEKLY WIRE 34 90A                                

Box  ID: BX000439

Document Number:          6

Folder Title: TOC LOGS MSG FILE LOGS 7 SEP 90 PART II                                                         

Folder Seq #:         38

Unit: ARCENT      

Parent Organzation: CENTCOM     










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           UN@-LAS MINIMIZC@ CONSIDERED
           SUBI: '@..PMIC SF'ECIAL WEE?'LY W'R@@ 7'@-9(DA
           1. THIS SPEi--IAL. WIRE @'S INTENDED            PROVIDE C'ARIF-C@Ti            @ND -URTH;7R
           DISS=@N NATION OF MEDiCA.'- INTELLIGENCE ON Pi O@UBJECT OF CURRENT
           TN@ERcm-
           @ I @@l.
           2. DE@c@@.qT @@HIELD: SANDF'@@J FEVER ND '@@@l'@HMANi'@SIS THREAT
           ALTHOUGH SAND FLY-BORN@@ D       T SEASEC '@'E -!'HE MOST PREVALENT @@ECTORBORNE
           DT@EAS@ THREATS IN THE REGION, THE @-VERALL RTSI, IS LOW -10 MODERATE.
           DEPENDING ON LOCATION.        THE FOUR REPORTED SAND FLY-BORNE DISEASES
           !NTHE -@-@EA, PRIORIT     T     T
                                     7ED   IN ORDER      OF PROBABLE OCCURRENCE, ARE
           aJTANECU--@ LEISHMANIABIC-      IRURAL W=@l- -IYPE AND URBAN DRY TYPF-), C-ANDFLY
           FEVER, AND VISCERAL                            -rHE RIS@- OF NON    TNDIGEP.OUS




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                            .UIF@T Nr@ THESE DTS;7AC=C Tn @XF'ECT@D -FO lj'%I@F@E
           F'ROPOF,'i--ON TO LENGTH Or- STAY IN 7.H.@ REGION.
           THE TWO @"F'ES OF CUTANEOUS         I -T Hri NTAST@ AR@ @F'T TO CAU@-
 NI-)
                                                                                       =--@ A (SES
              HIGHLY FOCAL,      DESF'I'@- RATHER -BROAD          @@TRIBUT,       ',HE DISTRIBUTION
                                                              E, T          T ON .
              SAND r-l@Y-BORN@@ DI@@EAS-MS@ INCLUDING LEISHt-IAN!Acllcl, '@.        R  Ti@iARILv
           DEPENDS ON THE DISTRIBUTION          OF -'HE VEc,rDR AN
                                       I I                             D RESERVOIR     "OS-Fc@. SAND
           FLY DISTRIBUTION OCCURS TN A -BELT -BOU@ @50 MILES WIDE                     -ROS.C; SAUDI
                                                         m     I
           ARABIA. THIS BELT CENTERS AROUND              7@DDAH n@@4 -rHE WEST -OAST, BROADLY
           ENCIRCLES RIYADH, AND EXTENDS -,-, DAMMAN             ON THE EAST COAST. SAND FLY
           DENSITV GENERALLY IS HIGHEST ON -,rHE WEST COAST AND :LOWEST nN THE EAST
           COAST. OTHER ENDEMIC AREAS INCLUDE RURAL '@'.UWAI-@, MOST OF !RAFJ (EXCEPT
           FOR rH;-7 SOUTHWESTERN BORDER WITH SAUDI ARABIA', NORTHERN -JORD N, AND
           ALL OF ISRAEL AND IRAN.
           THE RURAL FORM OF THE DISEASE, CAUSED BY @---IL@-HMANTA MAJOR@ PRODUCES
           WET, ULCERATED SORES (OFTEN ONLY n-NE)                TO 6 WEE@'@    AFTER AN INFECTIVE
           SAND FLY BITE. THE SOR=- NORMALLY SELF-RESOLVES, BUT MAY BECOME
           CHRONI    T=  UNTREATED. GERBIL@ AND ;=AT-TAILED RATS ARE THE F'RIMARY
           RESERVOIRS OF THE D       TSEACE. THE D       TSEASE, ALTHOUGH DECLININ@ IN RECENT